Hedhvick Hirav
Hedhvick Hirav is a dedicated EV researcher and editor with over 4 years of experience in India’s growing electric vehicle ecosystem. Their contributions have been recognized in leading sustainability publications and automotive journals.
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Electric Rickshaw in India: 2025 Guide, Market Trends, and Practical Insights
If you are searching for a clear and up-to-date explanation of electric rickshaw in India, you are in the right place. Electric rickshaws, also called e rickshaws or battery operated rickshaws, have become a popular and eco friendly way of public transport across Indian cities and small towns. By 2025, these vehicles account for nearly 83 percent of India’s total three wheeler sales, driven by government policies, lower running costs, and increasing demand for greener transport (NITI Aayog 2024). This article breaks down what electric rickshaws are, why they matter in 2025, the latest market data, buying tips, and the future outlook—backed by real numbers and Indian examples.
What is an Electric Rickshaw?
An electric rickshaw is a three wheeler vehicle that runs on an electric battery instead of petrol, diesel, or CNG. It is mainly used for carrying passengers or light goods within short city routes. Most e rickshaws in India use lead acid or lithium ion batteries with a driving range of 80 to 120 km per charge.
Why Electric Rickshaw Matters in 2025
- E rickshaws help cut down pollution in crowded cities.
- They are cheaper to run than petrol or diesel autos.
- Drivers earn more due to lower daily expenses.
Latest Market Trends and Growth in India
How Big is the Electric Rickshaw Market in 2025?
India leads the global e rickshaw market. According to Vahan Dashboard (MoRTH 2024) and Statista, over 2.8 million electric rickshaws are on Indian roads as of early 2025. This number has grown at an average rate of 14 percent per year since 2020.
Table 1: Electric Rickshaw Registrations in India (2020-2025)
| Year | Total E Rickshaw Registrations | Year-on-Year Growth (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 1,460,000 | - |
| 2021 | 1,690,000 | 15.8 |
| 2022 | 2,020,000 | 19.5 |
| 2023 | 2,380,000 | 17.8 |
| 2024 | 2,600,000 | 9.2 |
| 2025 | 2,820,000 | 8.5 |
(Source: Vahan Dashboard, MoRTH, Statista 2025)
What Are the Leading States for E Rickshaw Adoption?
- Uttar Pradesh
- Delhi NCR
- Bihar
- West Bengal
- Assam
These states offer easy financing, better charging access, and high demand for short distance travel.
Features, Pricing, and Buying Guide
What Are the Main Features of Electric Rickshaws?
- Seating: Usually 4 passengers plus driver
- Battery: Lead acid (cheap) or lithium ion (longer life)
- Range: 80 to 120 km per charge
- Charging time: 6 to 8 hours (fast chargers take less)
- Top speed: 25-30 kmph (as per Indian rules)
- Payload: Up to 400 kg (for cargo variants)
How Much Does an Electric Rickshaw Cost in 2025?
Prices depend on battery type, brand, and features.
Table 2: Electric Rickshaw Pricing Comparison (2025)
| Model Type | Battery Type | Price Range (Ex-Showroom) | Average Running Cost/km |
|---|---|---|---|
| Passenger Basic | Lead Acid | ₹1.15 lakh – ₹1.45 lakh | ₹0.40 |
| Passenger Premium | Lithium Ion | ₹1.50 lakh – ₹2.20 lakh | ₹0.32 |
| Cargo E Rickshaw | Lead Acid | ₹1.25 lakh – ₹1.65 lakh | ₹0.45 |
(Source: Industry Reports, Dealer Listings 2025)
Pros and Cons of Electric Rickshaws
What Are the Benefits?
- Eco friendly: No tailpipe pollution; helps improve city air quality.
- Cost saving: Up to 70 percent lower running cost than petrol autos.
- Easy maintenance: Fewer moving parts reduce breakdowns.
- Government support: Subsidies under FAME II and state EV policies.
What Are the Challenges?
- Limited charging stations in some areas.
- Battery replacement costs (every 2 to 3 years for lead acid).
- Informal sector dominance makes quality checks difficult.
Real Life Example: Success Story from Varanasi
A small group of women drivers in Varanasi shifted from pedal rickshaws to e rickshaws with help from an NGO and a local bank loan. Their daily income grew by 40 percent due to lower fuel costs and more trips per day. They also report better comfort and less fatigue.
Impact on Indian Mobility and Economy
How Do Electric Rickshaws Change Urban Transport?
Electric rickshaws fill the last mile gap for lakhs of daily commuters. They have reduced reliance on polluting autos and brought down urban noise. As per NITI Aayog, e rickshaws save nearly 1.3 million tonnes of CO2 every year.
What Is the Role in Employment?
Over 2 million Indians earn their living by driving or maintaining e rickshaws (NITI Aayog, 2024). The sector offers opportunities for micro-entrepreneurs, especially in small towns.
Future Outlook: What Lies Ahead?
Will Electric Rickshaws Dominate Indian Roads?
By 2030, experts expect more than 90 percent of new three wheeler sales to be electric, thanks to stricter emission rules and falling battery costs (ICRA, 2024). More state governments plan to offer direct incentives for both buyers and operators.
What Are the Innovations to Watch?
- Faster charging batteries
- Solar powered e rickshaw prototypes
- Smart fleet management apps
- Swappable battery stations
Quick Recap: Key Stats and Takeaways
- Over 2.8 million electric rickshaws now run in India (2025)
- 83 percent market share in new three wheeler sales (Statista)
- Average cost savings: up to 70 percent vs petrol autos
- Top states: Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Bihar
- Daily drivers’ income up by 30 to 40 percent in case studies
- Supported by FAME II, state EV incentives
People Also Ask
1. What is the average lifespan of an electric rickshaw battery?
Lead acid batteries last about 18-24 months, while lithium ion ones can last up to 4-5 years.
2. Are government subsidies available for buying e rickshaws?
Yes, under FAME II and state EV policies, buyers can get subsidies up to ₹50,000 (refer: FAME II Portal).
3. How much does it cost to charge an electric rickshaw?
It usually costs ₹30 to ₹40 per full charge at domestic rates.
4. Can electric rickshaws be used for cargo delivery?
Yes, there are cargo variants that can carry up to 400 kg, popular for local goods delivery.
5. Where can I register or buy an electric rickshaw officially?
You can visit your local RTO or check the Vahan Portal for registration details.
6. What are the top brands of e rickshaw in India?
Some leading brands include Mahindra Electric, Piaggio, Atul Auto, Kinetic Green, and several regional manufacturers.
Ready to Go Electric?
If you are planning to buy or operate an electric rickshaw in India, now is the best time. Compare features, check for government subsidies, and choose a trusted dealer or manufacturer. For more details or to start your e rickshaw journey, visit the Vahan Portal or talk to your nearest RTO. Make your move towards cleaner, cheaper, and smarter mobility today!
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